浙江中部芙蓉山花岗斑岩及包体岩石地球化学研究     

杜秀玲  汪方跃  闫海洋  顾海欧  孙贺  葛粲 《地质论评》2021,67(5):67060002-67060002

花岗岩的源区、温压条件及与其他岩石的共生组合的研究可以限定其形成构造背景,了解其形成的深部动力学过程。本文对浙江中部中生代芙蓉山花岗斑岩及其暗色包体开展了全岩主微量元素、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素、Ti温度计和全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究,探讨芙蓉山花岗斑岩的成因类型、源区特征及其与镁铁质包体之间的关系,并进一步限定其构造背景。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示芙蓉山花岗斑岩加权平均年龄为133.6±1.6 Ma (MSWD = 2.1,2σ),镁铁质包体加权平均年龄为130.3±4.2 Ma (MSWD = 5.8,2σ),其成岩年龄基本一致,形成于早白垩世。全岩地球化学表明芙蓉山花岗斑岩属于亚碱性系列,同时具有低的Ga/Al(<2.6),高的Na2O含量(2.75%-4.5%,平均3.78%),较高的全碱含量(Na2O + K2O = 7.93%-8.75%),以及较低的锆石Ti饱和温度特征（631-690℃）,这些特征显示芙蓉山花岗斑岩为I型花岗岩,而非A型花岗岩。芙蓉山花岗斑岩中锆石Hf同位素有比较大的范围[εHf(t)=-10.9~-1.1],全岩[n(87Sr)/ n(86Sr)]i = 0.7062-0.7078,相对富集的εNd(t)=-5.6 ~ -4.7值;而包体表现为均一的[n(87Sr)/ n(86Sr)]i=0.7071-0.7079和弱富集的εNd(t)=-3.8 ~-2.8特征。野外及岩相学和元素地球化学特征显示典型的岩浆混合特征。镁铁质包体源区可能来自于俯冲交代地幔,芙蓉山花岗斑岩则形成于古老富钾地壳熔体和交代地幔熔体混合后的结晶分异。混合模型计算表明混合比例为：~80%的地幔端元和~ 20%地壳端元。浙江中部芙蓉山富钾I型花岗斑岩与镁铁质包体共生可能指示其形成于古太平洋板块俯冲后撤初始弱伸展拉张的构造背景。  相似文献   

内蒙狼山北部古元古代变质花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年代学——哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件的岩浆记录   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙立新  张云  胡晓佳  任邦方  王树庆  张天福 《岩石学报》2018,34(10):3116-3136

内蒙狼山宝音图地区前寒武纪地质体由古元古代宝音图群、片麻状花岗岩、混合岩和斜长角闪岩等组成。锆石LA-MC-ICP-Ms U-Pb测年获得了宝音图变质花岗岩的形成年龄为1644±11Ma~1710±20Ma。岩石学、地球化学研究表明片麻状钠长花岗岩具有高Si O_2(77.08%~79.96%)、高碱(K_2O+Na_2O)(4.46%~7.26%),低Ti O_2(0.088%~0.17%)、MgO(0.036%~0.37%)、Ca O(0.17%~1.19%)及中等Al_2O_3含量(12.12%~14.10%);Na_2OK_2O,A/CNK为0.88~1.091.1,属弱铝质;里特曼指数б=0.54~1.551.8,表明属于钙质系列;10000Ga/Al=3.43~12.46(均值为5.182.6)及较高的含铁指数[Fe O/(Fe O+MgO)=0.57~0.94],显示了低钾钙性A型花岗岩的特点。片麻状二长花岗岩具有高Si O_2(73.65%~77.63%),低Ti O_2(0.11%~0.27%)、MgO(0.25%~0.80%)、Al_2O_3(11.68%~12.72%)、Ca O(0.24%~0.99%)含量,基本与片麻状钠长花岗岩相近;同时具有高碱(K_2O+Na_2O)含量(6.84%~9.31%),低的Na_2O/K_2O比值(0.53~1.62),钾含量明显高于与片麻状钠长花岗岩;A/NCK为0.96~1.86,б=2.06~2.801.8~3.3为钙碱性系列,显示高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩的特点。两类片麻状花岗岩均具有稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损的特征,具有明显Eu的负异常;构造判别图解均指示为陆内非造山型A型花岗岩。全岩同位素分析表明具有弱富集-亏损的同位素组成,其中ε_(Nd)(t)为小的负值到小的正值(-4.91~+2.41),两阶段Nd模式年龄t_(DM2)为1.95~2.58Ga;锆石ε_(Hf)(t)均为正值(+1.5~+8.0),两阶段Hf模式年龄t_(DM2)(1.73~2.31Ga),Nd-Hf模式年龄均高于其形成年龄,揭示源自古元古代新生下部陆壳物质的部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质的加入。与华北北缘、欧美大陆的古元古代非造山作用形成的岩浆岩相似,宝音图变质花岗岩时代上与哥伦比亚超大陆的裂解事件(1.7~1.6Ga)具有一致性,可能是全球哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件的构造岩浆响应。  相似文献   

赣北昆山钨钼铜矿床花岗岩地球化学及Hf同位素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张明玉  丰成友  李大新  王辉  周建厚  叶少贞  汪国华 《地质学报》2018,92(1):77-93

昆山钨钼铜矿床地处赣北九岭钨钼铜矿集区中部,是大湖塘超大型钨矿床南部发现的中-大型钨多金属矿床。石英脉型W-Mo-Cu矿体主要产于燕山期似斑状花岗岩(~152Ma)与上元古界双桥山群的外接触带。除似斑状花岗岩外,矿区内发育成矿后花岗斑岩脉(~136Ma)。本文对昆山矿床似斑状花岗岩及花岗斑岩开展了系统的岩石学、地球化学研究,并对与成矿密切相关的似斑状花岗岩进行了锆石Hf同位素测试分析。似斑状花岗岩与晚期花岗斑岩均为高硅(SiO——2=71.35%~76.55%、73.12%~75.15%)、高钾(K——2O=3.81%~5.25%、5.14%~6.26%)、钙碱性系列、过铝质岩石(A/CNK值分别为1.07~1.26、1.06~1.43,平均大于1.1);轻稀土元素富集,轻重稀土分馏强烈,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.34~0.58、0.20~0.32);锆饱和温度较低,分别为711~761℃、727~766℃,显示了高分异S型花岗岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素组成表明,似斑状花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)为-8.80~4.48,二阶段Hf模式年龄tDM2=917~1757Ma,推测其源区主要来自于双桥山群浅变质岩系,岩浆活动与下扬子地区构造格局大转换有关。总结发现,昆山矿床与大湖塘矿床具有相似的岩浆岩演化序列,大湖塘地区燕山期花岗岩岩石学、成岩年龄、地球化学及Nd-Hf同位素等特征显示其是起源于同一深部岩浆房的岩浆,经深部岩浆房分异演化,脉动侵位所形成。  相似文献   

粤西高枨铅锌银多金属矿区花岗质岩石锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义     

于小鸽  李宝龙  郑伟  刘鹏  侯淋 《地质学报》2018,92(3):531-544

粤西高枨矿床是云开地区最近几年新发现的大型铅锌银多金属矿床,矿体赋存在黑云母花岗岩的构造断裂带中,空间上与黑云母花岗岩密切相关。这种现象与国内多数热液脉状铅锌矿体产在地层或岩体与地层的接触带上明显不同,花岗岩与矿床之间的时间和成因关系尚不明确。本文选择锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年获得花岗质糜棱岩、黑云母花岗岩和英云闪长岩的206Pb/238 U年龄加权平均值分别为451.5±2.8Ma(MSWD=0.27,n=7)、463.3±3.3Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=10)和450.0±4.5Ma(MSWD=3.4,n=12),揭示其岩体的准确结晶年龄为450~463Ma,为中—晚奥陶世,属于加里东期岩浆活动的产物,并保留有中—新元古代的基底信息。这一年龄结果比以往黑云母花岗岩的结晶年龄(429Ma和438Ma,早—中志留世)要早20~30Ma。黑云母花岗岩体作为含矿围岩,其形成时代明显早于成矿期,该矿床形成时代极有可能是晚白垩世之后。据区域地质资料和最新研究成果综合研究,认为高枨矿区存在一期450~463Ma的加里东期构造岩浆热事件,是于板内俯冲模式下陆内造山作用导致中—新元古代地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

Formation and geodynamic implication of the Early Yanshanian granites associated with W–Sn mineralization in the Nanling range,South China: an overview     

Jingya Cao  Jianguo Du  Qianhong Wu  Hua Kong  Huan Li 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1744-1771

ABSTRACT

The Nanling range (Nanling) is characterized by intense and widespread Mesozoic magmatism related large-scale W–Sn mineralization. A summary of geochemistry, geochronology, and petrogenesis for the W–Sn-bearing granites has been carried out in this study. A series of rock- and ore-forming ages in Nanling indicate that the W–Sn mineralization is closely related to the Early Yanshanian granitic magmatism both in temporal and spatial dimensions (165–150 Ma). Geochemical features show that both of the W- and Sn-bearing granites, which mainly belong to highly fractionated I-type granites with a few A-type granites, are characterized by high contents of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Na₂O, and K₂O; enrichment in Rb, Th, U, Zr, Hf, and REE; depletion in Sr, Ba, P, and Ti; and high ratios of A/CNK. Furthermore, the different Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic compositions indicate that they are mainly originated from the partial melting of the Precambrian basement rocks of the Cathaysia Block at low oxygen fugacity, and the estimated temperatures for the tungsten-bearing and tin-bearing granites are ca. 700°C and ca. 800°C, respectively. The model of the mantle–crust interaction exhibits that different percentages of mantle-derived magma were likely involved in the generation of the tin-bearing granites and tungsten-bearing granites. In combination with previous studies, we propose that these granites in Nanling were emplaced in an extensional setting, as a response to the break-off and roll-back of the subducted Palaeo-Pacific Plate during 175–150 Ma.  相似文献   

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of post-collisional alkaline and peralkaline granites of the Arabian-Nubian Shield: a case study from the southern tip of Sinai Peninsula,Egypt     

A. E. S. Khalil  M. K. Azer  P. D. Asimow 《International Geology Review》2018,60(8):998-1018

The southern Sinai Peninsula, underlain by the northernmost extension of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, exposes post-collisional calc-alkaline and alkaline granites that represent the youngest phase of late Neoproterozoic igneous activity. We report a petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of post-collisional plutons of alkaline and, in some cases, peralkaline granite. These granites intrude metamorphosed country rocks as well as syn- and post-collisional calc-alkaline granitoids. The alkaline and peralkaline granites of the southern tip of Sinai divide into three subgroups: syenogranite, alkali feldspar granite and riebeckite granite. The rocks of these subgroups essentially consist of alkali feldspar and quartz with variable amounts of plagioclase and mafic minerals. The syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite contain small amounts of calcic amphibole and biotite, often less than 3%, while the riebeckite granite is distinguished by sodic amphibole (5–10%). These plutons have geochemical signatures typical of post-collisional A-type granites and were most likely emplaced during a transition between orogenic and anorogenic settings. The parental mafic magma may be linked to lithospheric delamination and upwelling of asthenospheric mantle material. Differentiation of the underplated basaltic magma with contributions from the juvenile crust eventually yielded the post-collisional alkaline granites. Petrogenetic modelling of the studied granitic suite shows that pure fractional crystallization cannot quantitatively explain chemical variations with the observed suite, with both major oxides and several trace elements displaying trends opposite to those required by the equilibrium phase assemblage. Instead, we show that compositional variation from syenogranite through alkali feldspar granite to riebeckite granite is dominated by mixing between a low-SiO₂ liquid as primitive or more primitive than the lowest-SiO₂ syenogranite and an evolved, high-SiO₂ liquid that might be a high-degree partial melt of lower crust.  相似文献   

Rare-metal pegmatoid granites,markers of the beginning of the Hercynian within-plate stage in the Ol’khon region of the Baikal area     

V.A. Makrygina  L.F. Suvorova  V.S. Antipin  V.M. Makagon 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(12):1626-1639

On the background of Early Paleozoic precollisional, syncollisional, and late collisional igneous rocks prevailing in the region (Khaidai and Shara-Nur granitoids and Birkhin gabbroid complex), rare-metal pegmatoid granite bodies and pegmatites along the southern edge of the Ol’khon region are of particular interest. They have a Middle Paleozoic age (390-391 Ma), cut the Caledonides, and belong to different geochemical types. The Anga unit includes amazonite-containing Li-F-B pegmatites, which are also enriched in Ta, Nb, and W. In the Ol’khon Group, only one K-feldspathic body rich in Rb, Be, Nb, W, Sn, Sc, U, and Th, with large crystals of aquamarine, has been found. The compositions of granite-pegmatite bodies and accessory rare-metal minerals have been studied. The rare-metal granite-pegmatites probably form a peripheral zone of the Hercynian within-plate setting widespread in the eastern Baikal area and related to the influence of the Siberian hot spot.  相似文献   

新疆东天山哈尔里克山石炭纪花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、成因演化及地质意义     

宋鹏  童英  王涛  黄河  张建军  黄伟 《地质通报》2018,37(5):790-804

新疆北部广泛发育的石炭纪—二叠纪花岗质岩石一直是中亚造山带西段研究的热点之一。新获得东天山哈尔里克地区小铺黑云母二长花岗岩和沁城南含角闪石二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为316±4Ma和320±3Ma。地球化学特征显示,小铺岩体为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,沁城南岩体为准铝质高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩。小铺岩体的εHf(t)值为+8.0~+13.8,沁城南岩体则更高,达到+10.8~+16.7,对应的地壳模式年龄(TDMc)分别为822~450Ma和641~268Ma,反映源区为年轻地壳物质。结合区域同时代产出的基性岩,指示这些年轻物质很可能与新的幔源基性底侵岩浆有关,为北疆哈尔里克地区石炭纪后碰撞地壳垂向生长提供了新证据。此外,沁城南岩体具有A型特征花岗岩的出现,进一步揭示晚石炭世为碰撞-后碰撞的重要构造转换期。  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔塔尔根一带花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

支倩  李永军  王冉  段丰浩  晁文迪  石歌 《地质通报》2018,37(5):805-818

新疆西准噶尔达尔布特构造-岩浆带分布大量的中酸性侵入体,其成因类型和侵位期次对于认识区域岩浆演化具有重要意义。通过对玛依勒山北段塔尔根一带的岩体进行野外地质调查,并结合LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学分析,确定其形成时代、岩石成因及形成的构造环境。塔尔根一带岩体主要由正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成,正长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为296.6±2.0Ma(n=27,MSWD=0.33),属早二叠世早期。岩石地球化学研究表明,其具有高硅、富碱、低钛和铝、贫钙镁,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K及高场强元素Zr、Hf,强烈亏损Sr、Eu、P、Ti,中等亏损Ba、Nb、Ta等元素,104Ga/Al值及Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量较高的特征,属碱性准铝质-弱过铝质A型花岗岩,为低压高温条件下长英质地壳物质部分熔融的产物。综合区域构造演化并结合前人认识可知,西准噶尔地区在晚石炭世—早二叠世仍处于俯冲体系,很可能与晚石炭世洋脊俯冲作用有关。  相似文献   

内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗坤都地区满克头鄂博组火山岩形成时代与地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭建刚  张渝金  张超  李伟  汪岩  王青召  郭佳 《地质通报》2018,37(9):1652-1661

内蒙古赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗坤都地区满克头鄂博组火山岩为一套酸性火山熔岩与火山碎屑岩组合。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得流纹质晶屑凝灰岩中锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄值为157.7±1.2Ma,时代为晚侏罗世晚期。地球化学分析结果显示,满克头鄂博组凝灰岩具有高Si、Al,低Ca、Mg的过铝质碱性火山岩特点,稀土元素配分曲线呈平缓右倾型,并具有明显的负Eu异常;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和高场强元素Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti,反映火山岩为壳源成因类型。凝灰岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)=+2.6~+8.6,二阶段Hf模式年龄为590~925Ma,反映其源区物质主要为早古生代—新元古代增生的年轻地壳物质。满克头鄂博组凝灰岩具有A2型花岗岩特征,指示火山岩形成于造山后伸展环境,可能与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山后的岩石圈伸展作用密切相关。  相似文献